什么叫狀語,補(bǔ)足語?

英語中,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分叫狀語（adverbial)。
　　狀語的功用：狀語說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。
　　狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來擔(dān)當(dāng)。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
　　副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念。
　　1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語．
　　He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好.
　　He is playing under the tree.中的under the tree是地點(diǎn)狀語.
　　2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語。
　　I come specially to see you.我專門來看你.
　　3.介詞短語
　　Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
　　The boy was praised for his bravery.
　　4.從句作狀語
　　When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
　　If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
　　5.分詞作狀語
　　Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
　　Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.　補(bǔ)足語即主語補(bǔ)足語即被動語態(tài)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語。
　　eg.They caught boy stealing.
　　被動語態(tài) The boy was caught stealing.
　　stealing 即為主語補(bǔ)足語
　　被動語態(tài)后的主語補(bǔ)足語

少數(shù)壯族的地方話，也是一種語言。

狀語是像形容詞之類的用作修飾主語的詞類，通常放在“的”前面；
例：那只可愛的豬。
“可愛的”就是狀語

而補(bǔ)足語通常放在句中、句末用來解釋說明；
例：這只豬，很可愛。
“很可愛”就是補(bǔ)足語

懂？