英語在什么時(shí)候用ing形式?

2022-09-24 03:21

2022-09-24 03:36
這個(gè)份好多種,,
1可以是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)候用,表示正在干什么
2可以用作主語后面做伴隨狀語用,但是主語必須是能發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)作的,,比如人可以發(fā)出好多動(dòng)作,但是比如桌子,后面就不可以發(fā)出動(dòng)作,故桌子后面就不可以接ing形式了
3還有可以在幾個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞后面用,有些動(dòng)詞后面必須加ing形式,有些可以加ing,也可以加to do等形式。。。
還有其他的情況吧
希望可以幫到你
更多回答

1、表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在英語時(shí)態(tài)中,“時(shí)“指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,”態(tài)“指動(dòng)作的樣子和狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”,動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進(jìn)行中”。

2、可用來表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,常用的有:now,this week,right now 等;或者告訴你一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)在時(shí)間,或者用look,listen(常用于句子的開頭,表示提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事情)。

時(shí)態(tài)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+be動(dòng)詞(am /is /are)+動(dòng)詞ing形式

1. 肯定句:主語+be動(dòng)詞(am /is /are)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。

2. 否定句:主語+be動(dòng)詞(am /is /are)+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。

3. 一般疑問句:be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。

肯定回答:Yes,主語+ be.

否定回答:No,主語+ be not.

4. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,回答要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答。

動(dòng)詞-ing有兩種意義。
一種是:動(dòng)作在某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行,稱為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。
還有一種是:動(dòng)詞在做非謂語的成分時(shí),不能用原形,有時(shí)要用ing形式,稱為動(dòng)名詞。有時(shí)也用to do 即動(dòng)詞不定式。

一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語

1、現(xiàn)在分詞做主語表示事物化、抽象化的概念。強(qiáng)調(diào):現(xiàn)在分詞做主語時(shí)謂語一律用單數(shù)。

Eg: Talking is an art.

Eg: Tearning English well is not easy.

2、it做形式主語的情況

It’s no good/use doing sth. 做``````是沒有用的

It’s useful/useless doing 做``````是有/沒有用的

There is no `````````doing sth.

Eg: It is no use crying after knowing the result.

Eg: It is no good playing games.

二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做表語

動(dòng)詞-ing形式做表語,一般表示比較抽象的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。

1、句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞/抽象的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。(主語和表語的位置可以互換)

Eg: My hobby is playing games.--------Playing games is my hobby.

Eg: One of his bad habits is speaking loudly. -----------Speaking loudly is one of his bad habits.

Eg: Your task is studying hard.-------------Studying hard is your task.

與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別:

He is flying.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),就不能轉(zhuǎn)換成----------Flying is he)

2、表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài),描述主語的特征,相當(dāng)于形容詞,故不能與主語互換。

系動(dòng)詞:be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞、get/become等。

Eg: This film is interesting.

Eg: Today’s weather is nice.

Eg: The song sounds good.

(主語一般為物:moving\ surprising\promising有希望的)

三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語

1、作動(dòng)詞的賓語

某些動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語,不能用不定式。

allow \ cannot help\ consider\ risk\ suggest\ forbid\ protect```(from)阻止\ admit\ advise\ allow\ avoid\ delay推遲\ enjoy\ escape逃脫\ finish\ give up\ imagine\ mind\ practise\

Eg: I tried to avoid making mistakes.

Eg: I suggest having a rest.

2、作介詞的賓語

是一些固定的短語搭配:be/ get/ become used to習(xí)慣于, look forward to, insist on, be succed in, be fond of, be interested in, be worth, devote```to, stick to, lead to and so on.

Eg: The book is worth reading.

Eg: I am used to getting up early.

四、作賓語補(bǔ)足語

1、動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以在感官和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語,和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。(表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行,狀態(tài)正在持續(xù))

Eg: I watched a student picking peaches when I crossed the school.

Eg: When I came into classroom, I heard someone singing.

3、動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可以用在使役動(dòng)詞have\ get\ leave\ keep\set\ send等動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

(賓語與作賓補(bǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,即賓語是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。)

Eg: Don’t have your students doing homework all the time.

五、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做定語

1、表示被修飾詞的某種用途,一般放在所修飾詞的前面。

閱覽室 reading room 吸煙室 smoking room

洗衣機(jī) washing machine 寫字臺(tái) writing desk

3、起形容詞作用的動(dòng)詞-ing作定語時(shí),含有主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的意思。

(1) 單個(gè)的分詞放在所修飾名詞的前面

Eg: I walked quietly in order not to wake the sleeping bird.

(2) 短語放在所修飾的名詞后面

Eg: I know the bird sleeping in the tree.---------I know the bird which is sleeping in the tree.

Eg: It lived in a tree facing my house.----------It lived in a tree which faced my house.
動(dòng)詞-ing有兩種意義。
一種是:動(dòng)作在某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行,稱為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。
還有一種是:動(dòng)詞在做非謂語的成分時(shí),不能用原形,有時(shí)要用ing形式,稱為動(dòng)名詞。有時(shí)也用to do 即動(dòng)詞不定式。

一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語

1、現(xiàn)在分詞做主語表示事物化、抽象化的概念。強(qiáng)調(diào):現(xiàn)在分詞做主語時(shí)謂語一律用單數(shù)。

Eg: Talking is an art.

Eg: Tearning English well is not easy.

2、it做形式主語的情況

It’s no good/use doing sth. 做``````是沒有用的

It’s useful/useless doing 做``````是有/沒有用的

There is no `````````doing sth.

Eg: It is no use crying after knowing the result.

Eg: It is no good playing games.

二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做表語

動(dòng)詞-ing形式做表語,一般表示比較抽象的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。

1、句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞/抽象的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。(主語和表語的位置可以互換)

Eg: My hobby is playing games.--------Playing games is my hobby.

Eg: One of his bad habits is speaking loudly. -----------Speaking loudly is one of his bad habits.

Eg: Your task is studying hard.-------------Studying hard is your task.

與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別:

He is flying.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),就不能轉(zhuǎn)換成----------Flying is he)

2、表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài),描述主語的特征,相當(dāng)于形容詞,故不能與主語互換。

系動(dòng)詞:be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞、get/become等。

Eg: This film is interesting.

Eg: Today’s weather is nice.

Eg: The song sounds good.

(主語一般為物:moving\ surprising\promising有希望的)

三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語

1、作動(dòng)詞的賓語

某些動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語,不能用不定式。

allow \ cannot help\ consider\ risk\ suggest\ forbid\ protect```(from)阻止\ admit\ advise\ allow\ avoid\ delay推遲\ enjoy\ escape逃脫\ finish\ give up\ imagine\ mind\ practise\

Eg: I tried to avoid making mistakes.

Eg: I suggest having a rest.

2、作介詞的賓語

是一些固定的短語搭配:be/ get/ become used to習(xí)慣于, look forward to, insist on, be succed in, be fond of, be interested in, be worth, devote```to, stick to, lead to and so on.

Eg: The book is worth reading.

Eg: I am used to getting up early.

四、作賓語補(bǔ)足語

1、動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以在感官和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語,和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。(表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行,狀態(tài)正在持續(xù))

Eg: I watched a student picking peaches when I crossed the school.

Eg: When I came into classroom, I heard someone singing.

3、動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可以用在使役動(dòng)詞have\ get\ leave\ keep\set\ send等動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

(賓語與作賓補(bǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,即賓語是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。)

Eg: Don’t have your students doing homework all the time.

五、動(dòng)詞-ing形式做定語

1、表示被修飾詞的某種用途,一般放在所修飾詞的前面。

閱覽室 reading room 吸煙室 smoking room

洗衣機(jī) washing machine 寫字臺(tái) writing desk

3、起形容詞作用的動(dòng)詞-ing作定語時(shí),含有主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的意思。

(1) 單個(gè)的分詞放在所修飾名詞的前面

Eg: I walked quietly in order not to wake the sleeping bird.

(2) 短語放在所修飾的名詞后面

Eg: I know the bird sleeping in the tree.---------I know the bird which is sleeping in the tree.

Eg: It lived in a tree facing my house.----------It lived in a tree which faced my house
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