初中英語 直接引

直接引語間接引語的區(qū)別
直接引語：直接引述別人的話（句子中有“”）.
間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫“間接引語”（句子中一般無“”）
二．直接引語變間接引語
A.一般不表示請求或祈使的句子改為一個(gè)賓語從句
1.連詞
若直接引語引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是陳述句,那么改為間接時(shí),要用連詞 that (可以省略)
……………….一般疑問句,…….,要用連詞 if/whether (不可以省略)
……………….特殊疑問句,…….,要用連詞 wh- 即特殊疑問詞本身（不可?。?
2.變化
（1）主句動(dòng)詞的變化
一般說來,主句謂語動(dòng)詞常為said或said to,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),當(dāng)直接引語是陳述句時(shí),said不變.當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句和特殊疑問句時(shí),則要把said或said to變?yōu)閍sked / asked sb.
（2）從句人稱的變化
由直接引語變間接引語時(shí),從句的主語人稱要遵循一主、二賓、三不變的原則.①直接引語的主語是第一人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要和主句的主語保持一致.②如果直接引語的主語是第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要與主句的賓語保持一致.③如果直接引語的主語是第三人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),人稱不變.例如：
①They said,“We will go there by bus.” →They said they would go there by bus.
②She said to me,“Are you interested in science?” →She asked me if I was interested in science.

She said to the children that they had better go to bed early
順便教你一下怎樣把直接引語改為間接引語
1.一般疑問句:直接引語如果是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),要用連詞WHETHER 或 IF 引導(dǎo).主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是SAID時(shí),要改為ASKED.沒有間接賓語的,可以加上一個(gè)間接賓語(ME,HIM ,US 等).例句:
(1)He said,"Are you interested in English?" He asked (me) if I was interested in English.
(2)He said,"Did you see him last night?" He asked (me) whether I saw him last night.
2.特殊疑問句:直接引語如果是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)."What can I do for you?"he asked me .He asked me what he could do for me.
3,轉(zhuǎn)換祈使句時(shí),要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹O 的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據(jù)句子的意思加上TELL,ASK,ORDER等動(dòng)詞,其句型是:tell/ask/order someone (not)to do sth.例句:
"Make sure the door is shut,"she said to her son. She told her son to make sure the door was shut.
"Don't smoke in the room,"he said to me. He told me not to smoke in the room_

told wrote
did say were
said woked
tell做“告和稿訴”講得時(shí)候是及物動(dòng)詞，Say做“說”講得時(shí)候是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這么填。
轉(zhuǎn)換的時(shí)候就按照漢語意思轉(zhuǎn)換過來，再加上標(biāo)點(diǎn)。
例
He told me:" I never write letters to anyone."
他說得動(dòng)喚孫孝作是過去的，故用過去式，句子內(nèi)得動(dòng)凱大作要看相對他說這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候的，就用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，而轉(zhuǎn)化成間接引語時(shí)要往后退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。

一般有冒號(hào)的就是直接引語，把話改為陳述的就是間接引語，

He says''you are hard-working.''
He said I was hard-working.
就這么簡單。

挺多的，《秦風(fēng)
蒹葭》宴饑局改編肢亮成的《在水一方》，哈輝也有《關(guān)晌讓雎》，hita有《蒹葭》《采薇》。

腳踏實(shí)地比較好

將：“改成逗號(hào)，再將句子里的我改成他，就是間接引述句

給你舉例詳細(xì)說明
He said to Tom,"I will give you this book tomorrow."
He said to Tom that he would give him that book the next day.

1）時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，前面用過去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語里也用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
2）人稱要改，比如例句中的i改為he，you改為him
3）指示代詞要改，比如例句中this改為that。一般是this/these改為that/those。
4）時(shí)間要改為相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)，一般是過去時(shí)的形式，比如例句中的tomorrow改為the next day。其他的如this year改為that year

給她一點(diǎn)自己的空間